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Celtus

In Greek mythology, Celtus may refer to three various figures:Celtus, the eponymous progenitor of the Celts. There are two alternative traditions. One, found in Appian's Illyrian Wars, holds that Celtus was the son of Polyphemos and Galatea and the brother of Illyrius and Galas. The other, found in the Erotica Pathemata by the 1st-century grammarian Parthenius of Nicaea, and also known from the medieval Etymologicum Magnum, has Celtus as the son of Heracles and Celtine. Celtus, son of Periboea and Meges, a rich man son of Dymas. He was killed by Neoptolemus. Celtus, one of the Suitors of Penelope who came from Zacynthus along with other 43 wooers. He, with the other suitors, was slain by Odysseus with the help of Eumaeus, Philoetius, and Telemachus.

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In Greek mythology, Celtus (/ˈsɛltəs/; Ancient Greek: Κέλτος Keltos /ˈkɛlˌtɒs/) may refer to three various figures:

Celtus, the eponymous progenitor of the Celts.¹ There are two alternative traditions. One, found in Appian's Illyrian Wars,² holds that Celtus was the son of Polyphemos and Galatea and the brother of Illyrius and Galas.³ The other, found in the Erotica Pathemata ("Sorrows of Love") by the 1st-century grammarian Parthenius of Nicaea,⁴ and also known from the medieval Etymologicum Magnum,⁵ has Celtus as the son of Heracles and Celtine.⁶
Celtus, son of Periboea and Meges, a rich man son of Dymas. He was killed by Neoptolemus.⁷
Celtus, one of the Suitors of Penelope who came from Zacynthus along with other 43 wooers.⁸ He, with the other suitors, was slain by Odysseus with the help of Eumaeus, Philoetius, and Telemachus.⁹

Notes

Notes

Irad Malkin The Returns of Odysseus: Colonization and Ethnicity 1998 0520920260 p. 248 "Braccesi suggests that Diomedes was therefore the 'archegetes [founding leader] of the Gauls' ... It has also been suggested that the aitiological-eponymic tale of the Cyclops Polyphemos and Galatea, parents of Keltos (Celts, ...)"
Appian, Illyrian Wars 1.2
The Gentleman's Magazine, and Historical Chronicle 1832
Parthenius, 30
Etymologicum Magnum 502.45 under Keltoi
Ebenezer Cobham Brewer, Wordsworth Dictionary of Phrase and Fable, p. 230
Quintus Smyrnaeus, 7.610
Apollodorus, Epitome 7.29
Apollodorus, Epitome 7.33

References

References

Apollodorus, The Library with an English Translation by Sir James George Frazer, F.B.A., F.R.S. in 2 Volumes, Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1921. ISBN 0-674-99135-4. Online version at the Perseus Digital Library. Greek text available from the same website.
Parthenius, Love Romances translated by Sir Stephen Gaselee (1882-1943), S. Loeb Classical Library Volume 69. Cambridge, MA. Harvard University Press. 1916. Online version at the Topos Text Project.
Parthenius, Erotici Scriptores Graeci, Vol. 1. Rudolf Hercher. in aedibus B. G. Teubneri. Leipzig. 1858. Greek text available at the Perseus Digital Library.
Quintus Smyrnaeus, The Fall of Troy translated by Way. A. S. Loeb Classical Library Volume 19. London: William Heinemann, 1913. Online version at theio.com
Quintus Smyrnaeus, The Fall of Troy. Arthur S. Way. London: William Heinemann; New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons. 1913. Greek text available at the Perseus Digital Library.