Cedreae or Kedreai (Ancient Greek: Κεδρεαί), also known as Cedreiae or Kedreiai (Κεδρειαί), was a city of ancient Caria, mentioned by Stephanus of Byzantium1 Lysander took the place, it being in alliance with the Athenians.2 The inhabitants were mixobarbaroi (μιξοβάρβαροι), a mixture of Greeks and barbarians.2 It was a member of the Delian League since it appears in tribute records of Athens between the years 454/3 and 415/4 BCE.3 At some point during the Hellenistic era, it became part of the Rhodian Peraea and emerged as one of the key Rhodian demes.4
Near the summit was a Doric temple, likely dedicated to Apollo, though only its foundations remain. It was built on a terraced platform supported by a solid wall. Later, the site was used for a Christian church.4
Archaeological findings include a theater and an agora. On the mainland opposite the island is a sizable necropolis featuring constructed tombs and sarcophagi.4
Its site is located near Şehir Adaları, Muğla Province, Turkey.56
References
References
- Stephanus of Byzantium. Ethnica. Vol. s.v.
- Xenophon. Hellenica. Vol. 2.1.15.
- Mogens Herman Hansen & Thomas Heine Nielsen (2004). "Karia". An inventory of archaic and classical poleis. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 1121. ISBN 0-19-814099-1.
- The Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites, Kedreai
- Talbert, Richard, ed. (2000). Barrington Atlas of the Greek and Roman World. Princeton University Press. p. 61. ISBN 978-0-691-03169-9, with accompanying Map-by-Map Directory.
- Lund University. Digital Atlas of the Roman Empire.
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Smith, William, ed. (1854–1857). "Cedreae". Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography. London: John Murray.
36°59′30″N 28°12′21″E / 36.99154°N 28.205886°E / 36.99154; 28.205886