Article · Wikipedia archive · Last revised Jul 19, 2026

BVG Class HK

The BVG Class HK is a type of electric multiple unit in service on the Berlin U-Bahn. It is operated by Berliner Verkehrsbetriebe (BVG).

Last revised
Jul 19, 2026
Read time
≈ 1 min
Length
316 w
Citations
3
Source
BVG Class HK
A HK-type train
Stock typeKleinprofil
In service2001–present
ManufacturerAdtranz/Bombardier Transportation
Built atHennigsdorf, Oberhavel, Brandenburg
Constructed1999–2006
Entered service2001
Number built24
Formation4 per train set
DM–M–M–DM
Fleet numbers1001–1024
Capacity296 seated; 1,624 standing; 2 PIW spaces
OperatorBerliner Verkehrsbetriebe
Lines servedU1, U2 and U3
Specifications
Car body constructionAluminium-alloy double-skinned construction
Train length51.59 m (169 ft 3 in)
Car length
  • 12.63 m (41 ft 5 in)
  • 13,165 mm (43 ft 2.3 in) (end cars)
Width2.3 m (7 ft 7 in)
Height3.17 m (10 ft 5 in)
Maximum speed80 km/h (50 mph)
Weight
  • 226.8 t (223.2 long tons; 250.0 short tons)
  • 335.9 t (330.6 long tons; 370.3 short tons) (laden)
Traction systemSiemens IGBTVVVF
Traction motors12 × Siemens 1TB1619-0JC03 85 kW (114 hp) asynchronous 3-phase AC
Power output1.02 MW (1,370 hp)
TransmissionWN Drive
Gear ratio7.329 : 1
Acceleration1 m/s2 (3.3 ft/s2)
Deceleration
  • 1.2 m/s2 (3.9 ft/s2) (service)
  • 1.3 m/s2 (4.3 ft/s2) (emergency)
AuxiliariesIGBT Auxiliary Inverter with Battery Charger
80 kVA–16 kW
Electric systems750 V DC third rail
Current collectionContact shoe
UIC classificationBo′(A1)+(1A)Bo′+Bo′(A1)+(1A)Bo′
Braking systemsRegenerative, dynamic and electro-pneumatic
Track gauge1,435 mm (4 ft 8+12 in) standard gauge
Notes/references
1

The BVG Class HK is a type of electric multiple unit in service on the Berlin U-Bahn. It is operated by Berliner Verkehrsbetriebe (BVG) (Berlin Transport Company).

The HK is a Kleinprofil (small profile) variant of the larger Großprofil (large profile) H series.

Production history

In the early 2000s, Berliner Verkehrsbetriebe ordered twenty four-car small-profile HK class trains from Adtranz (merged into Bombardier Transportation during production). Four pre-production trains underwent trial service for three years before being fully adopted. The completed trains were delivered to Berliner Verkehrsbetriebe between mid-2006 and the end of 2007.2 The vehicle bodies feature aluminum shells, with modular roof, cab, and underframe components. The power draw of the HK variant is 1,020 kW as compared to the larger H series 2,160 kW. 3

Operational history

The HK series primarily operates on the U2 line.

References

References

  1. Vier-Wagen-Zug der U-Bahn Baureihe HK für de Berliner Verkehrsbetriebe BVG (in German). Siemens Aktiengesellschaft.
  2. International Railway Journal: IRJ. Simmons-Boardman Publishing Corporation. 2004.
  3. "Berlin U-Bahn Upgrading". Railway Technology. Retrieved 2025-10-15.