Article · Wikipedia archive · Last revised Jul 21, 2026

Budza language

Budza or Buja is a Bantu language of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

Last revised
Jul 21, 2026
Read time
≈ 1 min
Length
202 w
Citations
5
Source
Budza
Buja
Native toDR Congo
Native speakers
(230,000 cited 1985 census)1
Dialects
  • Budza
  • Tembo
  • Kunda
  • Gbuta
  • Babale
Language codes
ISO 639-3Either:
bja – Budza
tmv – Tembo
Glottologbudj1234  Bujaic
temb1272  Motembo-Kunda
C.372

Budza or Buja (Embudja, Limbudza) is a Bantu language of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

There are several neighbouring minor languages which Maho (2009) lists as closely related: C371 Tembo (Litembo or Motembo – distinguish Chitembo/Kitembo), C372 Kunda (Likunda – distinguish Chikunda), C373 Gbuta (Egbuta) and C374 Babale. Only Tembo, with 5,000 speakers, has been assigned a separate ISO code; Glottolog concludes that it and Kunda are a single language, distinct from Budza, Gbuta and Bango.

Phonology

Consonants3
Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar Labiovelar Glottal
Plosive p b t d k g kp gb
Prenasalized ᵐb ⁿd ⁿdʒ ᵑg ᵑgb
Fricative s h
Nasal m n
Approximant w l j
Vowels3
Front Central Back
High i u
Mid-high e o
Mid-low ɛ ɔ
Low a

Budza distinguishes between high tone and low tone.3

References

References

  1. Budza at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
    Tembo at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
  2. Jouni Filip Maho, 2009. New Updated Guthrie List Online
  3. Mangulu, Motingea (2003). "La Parler Bujá des Yambuli (Bantou C.37)". Annales Æquatoria (in French). 24: 205–261.