Article · Wikipedia archive · Last revised Jul 18, 2026

Bauchi language

Bauchi is a cluster of Kainji languages spoken in Rafi, Nigeria LGA, Niger State, Nigeria.

Last revised
Jul 18, 2026
Read time
≈ 1 min
Length
205 w
Citations
10
Source
Bauchi
Native toNigeria
RegionRafi, Nigeria LGA, Niger State
EthnicityBauchi
Native speakers
(20,000 cited 1988)1
Language codes
ISO 639-3bsf
Glottologbauc1238
Zora2
PersonuZora
PeopleaZora
LanguageiZora
Hɨpɨna2
PersonVihɨpɨna
PeopleVihɨpɨna
LanguageTihɨpɨna
Mɨn2
PersonVʷinyi Mɨn
PeopleAyi Mɨn
LanguageTiimɨn
Dәkә2
PersonVundәk
PeopleAndәka
LanguageTundәkә
Wãyã2
PersonVũwãyã
PeopleÃwãyã
LanguageTũwãyã

Bauchi (Bauci, Baushi) is a cluster of Kainji languages3 spoken in Rafi, Nigeria LGA, Niger State, Nigeria.

Languages

The Baushi languages are (Blench 2012):4

  • Samburu
  • Ndəkə (Madaka) - three clans: Undo, Sambora and Jibwa4
  • Hupɨnɨ (Supana)
  • Wãyã (Wayam)
  • Rubu
  • Mɨɨn

Blench (2018) lists the Baushi languages as Ndəkə, Hɨpɨn, Mɨɨ, Rub, Samburu, and Wãyã.5

Phonology

The Bauchi languages have a set of unusual sounds for the area, called "linguo-labials" by Blench. They are similar to the interdental approximants of the Philippines, where the tongue can protrude slightly over the lower lip.

References

References

  1. Bauchi at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
  2. Blench, Roger (2019). An Atlas of Nigerian Languages (4th ed.). Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.
  3. Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin (eds.). "Bauchi". Glottolog . Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
  4. Blench, Roger (2012). "The Kainji languages of northwestern and central Nigeria" (PDF). Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.
  5. Blench, Roger M. 2018. Nominal affixing in the Kainji languages of northwestern and central Nigeria. In John R. Watters (ed.), East Benue-Congo: Nouns, pronouns, and verbs, 59–106. Berlin: Language Science Press. doi:10.5281/zenodo.1314323