Article · Wikipedia archive · Last revised Jul 1, 2026

Arawá language

Arawá or Aruá is an extinct language of Brazil. Its last speaker died in 1877, before any significant documentation of the language could be completed. The only surviving documentation of the language is an 1869 word list.

Last revised
Jul 1, 2026
Read time
≈ 1 min
Length
176 w
Citations
4
Source
Aruá
Native toBrazil
RegionAmazonas State
EthnicityArawá
Extinct1877
Arawan
  • Aruá
Language codes
ISO 639-3aru
Glottologarua1263

Arawá or Aruá1 is an extinct language of Brazil. Its last speaker died in 1877, before any significant documentation of the language could be completed. The only surviving documentation of the language is an 1869 word list.23

The language did, however, give its name to the language family that it was a part of, which is now called the Arawan languages. This family covers the extant languages Kulina, Deni, Jamamadi, Paumari, and Suruwahá, all found in Western Brazil and Peru.4

References

References

  1. "aru | ISO 639-3". iso639-3.sil.org. Retrieved 4 June 2025.
  2. Dixon, R. M. W. (October 2006). "Annotated Bibliography of the Arawá Language Family to 1950". International Journal of American Linguistics. 72 (4): 522–534. doi:10.1086/513059. Retrieved 4 June 2025.
  3. Chandless, W. (1869). "Notes of a Journey up the River Juruá". The Journal of the Royal Geographical Society of London. 39: 296–311. doi:10.2307/1798554. ISSN 0266-6235.
  4. Cruz Maciel de Carvalho, Mateus (20 December 2016). "Imperatives in Arawá languages". LIAMES: Línguas Indígenas Americanas. 16 (2): 307–322. doi:10.20396/liames.v16i2.8646353. ISSN 2177-7160. Retrieved 4 June 2025.