Article · Wikipedia archive · Last revised Jul 22, 2026

Antrorbis breweri

Antrorbis breweri, common name Manitou cavesnail, is a species of freshwater snail with gills and an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Lithoglyphidae.

Last revised
Jul 22, 2026
Read time
≈ 1 min
Length
286 w
Citations
16
Source
Antrorbis breweri
Critically Imperiled
Critically Imperiled (NatureServe)2
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Subclass: Caenogastropoda
Order: Littorinimorpha
Family: Lithoglyphidae
Genus: Antrorbis
Species:
A. breweri
Binomial name
Antrorbis breweri
Synonyms3
  • Horatia sp. Hubricht, 19404
  • Horatia micra
  • Antrobia breweri Hershler & F. G. Thompson, 1990 [orth. error on IUCN Red List]

Antrorbis breweri, common name Manitou cavesnail, is a species of freshwater snail with gills and an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Lithoglyphidae.3

The specific name breweri is in honor of Dr. Stephen Brewer, the owner of Manitou Cave.3

Distribution

This species is endemic to Alabama in the United States, and it is known only from its type locality.1 The type locality is Manitou Cave, Little Wills Valley, Coosa River Basin, Fort Payne, Alabama.3

Description

The shape of the shell is discoidal.3 The shell has 2.5-3.0 whorls.3

The width of the shell is 1.53-1.79 mm.3 The height of the shell is 0.80-0.98 mm.3

The length of the whole animal is 2.7-3.0 mm.3

Ecology

Antrorbis breweri lives in cool stream in Manitou Cave.3 It is threatened by habitat loss.1

References

References

  1. Mollusc Specialist Group (2000). "Antrobia breweri [sic]". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2000 e.T29626A9507148. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2000.RLTS.T29626A9507148.en. Retrieved 6 August 2007.
  2. NatureServe. "Antrorbis breweri". NatureServe Explorer. Arlington, Virginia. Retrieved 4 April 2026.
  3. Hershler R. & Thompson F. G. (1990). "Antrorbis breweri, a new genus and species of hydrobiid cavesnail (Gastropoda) from Coosa River Basin, northeastern Alabama". Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 103(l): 197-204. PDF.
  4. Hubricht L. (1940). "A subterranean snail from an artesian well". The Nautilis 54(1): 34-35.
External links