Article · Wikipedia archive · Last revised Jun 20, 2026

Anethum

Anethum is a flowering plant genus in the family Apiaceae, native to the Middle East and the Sahara in northern Africa.

Last revised
Jun 20, 2026
Read time
≈ 1 min
Length
193 w
Citations
6
Source
Anethum
19th-century botanical illustration of Anethum graveolens2
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Embryophytes
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Spermatophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Apiales
Family: Apiaceae
Subfamily: Apioideae
Tribe: Apieae
Genus: Anethum
L.
Species1

Anethum is a flowering plant genus in the family Apiaceae, native to the Middle East and the Sahara in northern Africa.3

Taxonomy

The genus name comes from the Latin form of Greek words ἄνῑσον anison, ἄνησον anīson, ἄνηθον anīthon and ἄνητον anīton, which all meant "dill" and "anise";4 anise is now placed in a different genus named Pimpinella.

Species

There are 2 recognized species in this genus, they are:31

References

References

  1. "Anethum L." World Flora Online. World Flora Consortium. December 2025. Retrieved 15 March 2026.
  2. Thomé, Otto Wilhelm (1888). Flora von Deutschland, Österreich und der Schweiz (in German). Vol. 3. Gera, Germany. p. 142 – via BioDiversity Heritage Library.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  3. "Anethum L." Plants of the World Online. The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. n.d. Retrieved 15 March 2026.
  4. Lewis, Charlton T.; Short, Charles (1879). "ănēthum". A Latin Dictionary. Perseus Digital Library.