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| Other names | 5-(2-Aminopropyl)-1-benzothiophene; 5-APBT; 5-APBTP |
| Drug class | Serotonin–norepinephrine–dopamine releasing agent; Serotonin 5-HT2 receptor agonist; Entactogen; Serotonergic psychedelic |
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| Chemical and physical data | |
| Formula | C11H13NS |
| Molar mass | 191.29 g·mol−1 |
| 3D model (JSmol) | |
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5-(2-Aminopropyl)-1-benzothiophene (5-APBT) is a monoamine releasing agent and serotonin receptor agonist of the amphetamine and benzothiophene families.12 It is related to MDA and other MDA bioisosteres like the benzofurans.12
The drug acts as a potent serotonin–norepinephrine–dopamine releasing agent (SNDRA) and full agonist of the serotonin 5-HT2 receptors.2 It has approximately 4- and 9-fold preference for induction of serotonin release over norepinephrine and dopamine release, respectively, in rat brain synaptosomes.2 5-APBT does not increase locomotor activity in rodents and hence does not appear to have stimulant-like effects.2 However, it does produce the head-twitch response, a behavioral proxy of psychedelic effects, and hence may have hallucinogenic effects.2 The drug is a potent monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI), specifically of monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A) (IC50Tooltip half-maximal inhibitory concentration = 400 nM).3
5-APBT was first described in the scientific literature by 2020.12
References
References
- Brandt SD, Carlino L, Kavanagh PV, Westphal F, Dreiseitel W, Dowling G, et al. (August 2020). "Syntheses and analytical characterizations of novel (2-aminopropyl)benzo[b]thiophene (APBT) based stimulants". Drug Testing and Analysis. 12 (8): 1109–1125. doi:10.1002/dta.2813. PMC 8281332. PMID 32372465.
- Rudin D, McCorvy JD, Glatfelter GC, Luethi D, Szöllősi D, Ljubišić T, et al. (March 2022). "(2-Aminopropyl)benzo[β]thiophenes (APBTs) are novel monoamine transporter ligands that lack stimulant effects but display psychedelic-like activity in mice". Neuropsychopharmacology. 47 (4): 914–923. doi:10.1038/s41386-021-01221-0. PMC 8882185. PMID 34750565.
- Wagmann L, Brandt SD, Kavanagh PV, Meyer MR (January 2026). "In vivo and in vitro toxicokinetics including metabolism, isozyme mapping, and monoamine oxidase inhibition of three (2-aminopropyl)benzo[b]thiophene (APBT) psychedelics". Toxicology. 521 154402. doi:10.1016/j.tox.2026.154402. PMID 41519460.
