Open Yale Courses
GG 140: The Atmosphere, the Ocean, and Environmental Change
Mirrored from oyc.yale.edu · CC-BY-NC-SA-3.0 · Ronald B. Smith Damon Wells Professor of Geology & Geophysics
Mirrored from: oyc.yale.edu · Yale University · Geology & Geophysics
Instructor: Ronald B. Smith Damon Wells Professor of Geology & Geophysics · License: CC-BY-NC-SA-3.0

About this course
This course explores the physical processes that control Earth's atmosphere, ocean, and climate. Quantitative methods for constructing mass and energy budgets. Topics include clouds, rain, severe storms, regional climate, the ozone layer, air pollution, ocean currents and productivity, the seasons, El Niño, the history of Earth's climate, global warming, energy, and water resources.
Course details
Course Structure
This Yale College course, taught on campus three times per week for 50 minutes, was recorded for Open Yale Courses in Fall 2011.
Texts
Ahrens, C. Donald. Essentials of Meteorology . Brooks Cole, 2004.
Requirements
Weekly reading assignments, eight problem sets give students experience with quantitative heat and mass budget analyses, five laboratory exercises, and four exams.
Grading
Problem sets: 30% Three mid-term exams: 30% Final Exam: 40%
Syllabus
1 section · 40 lectures · links open at oyc.yale.edu.
Course sessions
- Introduction to Atmospheres
- Retaining an Atmosphere
- The Perfect Gas Law
- Vertical Structure of the Atmosphere; Residence Time
- Earth Systems Analysis (Tank Experiment)
- Greenhouse Effect, Habitability
- Hydrostatic Balance
- Horizontal Transport
- Water in the Atmosphere I
- Water in the Atmosphere II
- Exam 1
- Clouds and Precipitation (Cloud Chamber Experiment)
- Circulation of the Atmosphere (Exam I review)
- Global Climate and the Coriolis Force
- Coriolis Force and Storms
- Convective Storms
- Frontal Cyclones
- Seasons and Climate
- Quinnipiac River Field Trip
- Seasons and Climate Classification
- Exam 2
- Ocean Bathymetry and Water Properties
- Ocean Water Density and Atmospheric Forcing
- Ocean Currents
- Ocean Currents and Productivity
- El Niño
- Ice in the Climate System
- Ice and Climate Change
- Isotope Evidence for Climate Change
- Global Warming
- Global Warming II
- Exam 3
- Global Warming III
- Climate Sensitivity and Human Population
- The Two Ozone Problems
- The Ozone Layer
- Energy Resources, Renewable Energy
- Renewable Energy
- Review and Overview
- Final Exam